Financial security: 5 points you ignore at your own risk.

I wrote something in response to an article which was shared by a guest blogger. The essence of my response were these 5 points:

1. Have an emergency fund and beef up our Medisave Account.

2. Have a good H&S plan with a rider to cover deductibles.

3. Live well below our means.

4. Know the difference between needs and wants.

5. Create a passive income stream.

Want to know what kind of article would draw such a response from me? This:
"I have a 6 figure salary but I am in financial trouble."

If we are able to tick off each of the 5 points I have listed, chances are that situations like this are totally avoidable, barring catastrophic events.

Don't think that we are invincible. Don't be extravagant. Don't be a wage slave. Don't put ourselves at risk of financial trouble.

It is not even about becoming a millionaire, it is about becoming financially secure and we don't have to be a millionaire to have financial security.

"I have pledged — to you, the rating agencies and myself – to always run Berkshire with more ample cash. We never want to count on the kindness of strangers in order to meet tomorrow’s obligations. When forced to choose, I will not trade even a night’s sleep for the chance of extra profits." 
- Warren Buffett.

On that note, have a great weekend!

Related posts:
1. Get free medical insurance in Singapore.
2. A meaningful emergency fund is important.
3. Think you cannot reduce your spending?
4. Don't see money, won't spend money.
5. Wage slaves should be fearful.

What I do before I buy or sell a stock.

People sometimes ask me what kind of software do I use to keep track of investments or to decide what and when to buy and sell. They are always amused by the blank stare I give them.

AK71 is very old school which is a nice way of saying I am outdated when it comes to technology. No kidding.

OK, want an example of how I work? Here is a recent one:

This is the most recent of my scribbles regarding Yongnam.

Yes, I scribble on bits of paper (and hope I don't lose them which I rarely do, anyway).

Some of you might recognise what has been scribbled on the piece of paper. Technical analysis (TA). I usually do this when I have decided to buy or sell based on fundamentals and, yes, I scribble fundamental analyses (FA) I have done on pieces of paper too.

Some of my scribbles get organised and make it to my blog as fully fleshed out articles but many never do. Well, in my pre-blogging days, most of the scribbles would eventually end up in the bin. So, the current situation is probably a big improvement.

I also cut out articles from newspapers and periodicals, using a highlighter or pen to draw attention to what I think is useful information. Example? See: Art of wealth accumulation.

Oh, if you are wondering if I bought more shares of Yongnam's, yes, I did at 24.5c a piece yesterday. That is at a discount to their NAV/unit of 26c or so.

After divesting most of my initial investment in Yongnam in 2013, yesterday's purchase of the company's stock was my third since end October 2013. If Mr. Market continues to offer a good price, I would probably buy more.

Own the kind of assets Yongnam has at a discount? Own a business that will benefit from the projected doubling of  MRT lines in Singapore by 2030? Sounds good to me.

Whenever I scrambled to invest, often, I lost money. Whenever I scribbled to invest, often, I made money. What is the moral of the story? I wonder.

Related posts:
1. Strategy to grow wealth and augment income.
2. When to BUY, HOLD or SELL?
3. Recommended books for FA and TA.
4. 3 points in stocks investing.
5. 7 steps to passive income from stocks.

Voluntary contributions to CPF.

I am starting the year with moves to improve financial security for me and my dad.

I am making a voluntary contribution to my CPF account again this year. The idea is to max out the annual limit of $30,600 and let the magic of compound interest contribute to my retirement funds. Yes, the government will be helping me in my efforts. Although this will not be tax deductible, it will help to provide me with a peace of mind.






I have also decided to do quarterly voluntary contributions to my dad's Medisave Account from now on. As he has pre-existing medical conditions, he was unable to upgrade his Medishield plan. Thus, his share of medical bills are heftier.

My dad's Medisave Account is also depleted due to the many times my paternal grandmother was hospitalised in recent years. So, helping him to build up his Medisave Account seems like a good idea.

My dad is still working and paying income tax. So, with regular voluntary contributions to his Medisave Account from me, he will pay less income tax too. Yes, it is tax-deductible for the recipient only.

Voluntary contribution form.
Click to enlarge.

His Medisave Account will also be beefed up with some help from a 4% annual interest income. Yes, getting some help from the government again.

My dad's example really shows how important it is to have a good H&S plan in place. So, if you and your parents are relatively healthy and do not have a good H&S plan in place, you really should do something about it.

On that note, HAPPY NEW YEAR!

Related posts:
1. How to get free medical insurance?
2. CPF or SGS?
3. Pay less income tax.
4. Enhanced Incomeshield for my mom.
5. Millionaire or not, plan for retirement.

Visit CPF's website: here.

A strategy to grow wealth and augment income (2013).

I am primarily investing for income and in my last blog post, in what has become a yearly practice, I revealed my full year income from S-REITs as well as how they fit into my investment strategy. They are relevant to income investors but with the spectre of rising interest rates in the years ahead as well as a peaking in the real estate cycle here, it is sensible not to be overly optimistic about S-REITs in general.

So, apart from a large purchase made in Saizen REIT in the middle of 2012, I have devoted most of my resources to stocks. These should be undervalued and are likely to continue growing for years to come. Since I want to have income from my investments, I would also like for these stocks to pay dividends.

Marco Polo Marine's yard in Batam.

Now, with these stocks, the main strategy is to buy and hold. However, I am not averse to trading around my investments. So, I could divest partially or fully if it is a good idea to do so. For 9M 2013, I revealed that I locked in gains of S$188,625.13. Has the number changed?

Well, I mentioned that I partially divested my investment in Sabana REIT last month. This added S$12,860.03 to gains from trading in 2013.

So, total trading gains in 2013 is S$201,485.16.

What about adding to my long positions?

What I hope to do primarily is to identify good companies, initiate long positions in them at fairly good prices and then wait to add to these positions if there should be bad news which send their share prices down. These are companies which I am comfortable to stay invested in for years, knowing that they possess some competitive advantages which differentiate them.

Warren Buffett famously said that we should invest with the thought that the stock market could close the next day and not reopen for five years. What does this mean?

Invest in stocks of companies which we are confident will do better over the next five years. We wouldn't be bothered by any volatility in their stock prices in the meantime unless it is to add to our long positions with greater margins of safety. If we understand this, we will know what stocks to avoid. How? Do an inversion.


With this in mind, in the last three months, I added to my long positions in NeraTel and Yongnam as their share prices declined due to bad news which I believe are neither long term nor recurring in nature. I have received fairly good dividends from these stocks and I also made some money trading these stocks earlier in the year.

I also added to my long position in SPH. I was paid both the special dividend and the year end dividend for this as well.

Marco Polo Marine is still my single largest investment although its share price has not declined significantly enough for me to add to my long position. The much higher dividend per share paid out recently was a bonus.

I also retain long positions in CapitaMalls Asia and Wilmar International. These are strong companies and leaders in their fields. They are likely to do better in future.

So, was anything new added to my portfolio?

I initiated a long position in Croesus Retail Trust and even added to this position by using funds freed from a partial divestment of Sabana REIT.

Wait a minute? Didn't I say that I am wary of rising interest rates and a possible peaking of the real estate cycle? Yes, I did but Croesus Retail Trust owns malls in Japan and the BOJ is bent on keeping interest rates really low. Abenomics demand this. The Trust has a relatively low cost of debt which is locked in for 5 years.

Luz Shinsaibashi.

Japan has also suffered from continual deflation for 20 years. If anything, the real estate cycle should have a greater chance of bottoming than peaking. Anecdotal evidence tells of a recovering real estate market in recent months that is likely to pick up speed in future.

Although my strategy, with a generous dose of luck, has worked well this year, I can only hope that it will continue to work in the new year.

To grow wealth and augment income? Yes, indeed, that is the plan.

Related posts:
1. 2013 full year income from S-REITs.
2. Yongnam: Substantial shareholder increased stake.
3. NeraTel: Added to my long position.
4. Marco Polo Marine: Exciting times ahead.